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Battery Autonomy Calculator

How long does your battery system last during an outage or off-grid stretch?

Days of autonomy
2.7 days
Usable capacity: 4000 Wh
DoD reference: LiFePO4 80–100%, NMC 80–90%, lead-acid 50%. Lower DoD extends cycle life.

About

Autonomy = (battery capacity × usable depth of discharge) ÷ daily load. The result tells you how many days a fully charged battery covers your loads with zero solar input — useful for outage planning and off-grid sizing.

How it works

  1. Enter total nameplate capacity in watt-hours (Wh).
  2. Enter your honest daily consumption in Wh — the most common error is underestimating standby loads.
  3. Adjust DoD to match chemistry. LFP can cycle to 100% but lasts longer at 80%; lead-acid should never go below 50%.

Frequently asked questions

What depth of discharge should I use for LiFePO4?+

LFP cells tolerate 100% DoD but cycle life drops 20–30% compared to limiting them to 80%. For daily-cycled storage, 80% gives the best calendar lifetime; for occasional outage backup, 100% is fine.

Why doesn't my battery last as long as the calculation says?+

Three reasons: inverter self-consumption (10–30 W idle), DoD that's lower than nameplate to protect cycle life, and capacity loss with age. Real-world autonomy is typically 80–90% of theoretical for the first 3 years.

Should I size my battery for 1 day or 3 days of autonomy?+

1 day is typical for grid-tied solar with battery backup (where outages are rare). 3 days is the off-grid standard, providing buffer for cloudy stretches. Beyond 3 days, generator backup is far cheaper than more battery.

Does a higher daily load proportionally reduce autonomy?+

Yes — autonomy is inversely proportional to daily load. Doubling the load halves the days. Reducing parasitic loads (always-on devices, inverter idle) is the cheapest way to extend autonomy.